Embroidery is a long-standing folk art that has become a treasure of traditional Chinese culture with its unique charm and rich connotations. From ancient times to the present, embroidery has permeated every aspect of people's lives and become an indispensable art form. This article will showcase the origins of embroidery culture and history from the perspectives of its origin, development process, technical characteristics, genre styles, and modern inheritance.
1、 The origin of embroidery
Embroidery originated in ancient times, and the earliest embroidery works can be traced back to the Neolithic Age about four thousand years ago. At that time, people had already started using needles and thread to sew materials such as plant fibers and animal fur to make daily necessities such as clothing and accessories. With the development of society, embroidery has gradually moved from practicality to art, becoming a unique form of aesthetic expression.
2、 The Development History of Embroidery
1. Pre Qin period: Embroidery works during this period mainly featured patterns such as cloud patterns and thunder patterns, with concise lines and bright colors. At the same time, embroidery also began to appear in fields such as clothing and home furnishings, becoming an important decorative technique.
2. Han and Tang Dynasties: This period was the golden age of embroidery development, and embroidery skills experienced unprecedented prosperity. At that time, embroidery works mainly focused on themes such as flowers, birds, figures, and landscapes, with smooth lines and rich colors. At the same time, embroidery also began to appear in important occasions such as palaces and temples, becoming an art that symbolizes power and status.
During the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, embroidery works from this period not only inherited tradition but also placed greater emphasis on innovation and development. At that time, there were many embroidery styles with their own characteristics, such as Su embroidery, Shu embroidery, Xiang embroidery, Yue embroidery, etc. These schools not only have breakthroughs in skills, but also have significant innovations in themes and styles.
4. Modern period: Embroidery works from this period incorporated modern aesthetic concepts and techniques on the basis of traditional techniques. At the same time, embroidery has also begun to go abroad and become an art form with international influence.
3、 Characteristics of Embroidery Techniques
1. Lines: Embroidery requires fine and smooth lines, with both strength and softness. By using different needle techniques and thread colors, a rich sense of layering and three dimensionality can be expressed.
2. Color: Embroidery requires bright and harmonious colors, with both contrast and transition. By using different tones and color blocks, rich emotions and artistic conception can be expressed.
3. Composition: The composition of embroidery requires simplicity and clarity, with both primary and secondary elements, as well as virtual and real elements. Through different layouts and combinations, a rich sense of space and rhythm can be expressed.
4、 Embroidery genres and styles
1. Su embroidery: Su embroidery is one of the four famous embroidery styles in China, originating from Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. The characteristics of Su embroidery are delicate lines, soft colors, and beautiful composition. His representative works include "Squirrel Grapes", "Peony Pavilion", etc.
2. Shu embroidery: Shu embroidery is one of the four famous embroidery styles in China, originating from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. The characteristics of Shu embroidery are rough lines, bright colors, and atmospheric composition. His representative works include "Panda", "Flowers and Birds", etc.
3. Xiang embroidery: Xiang embroidery is one of the four famous embroidery styles in China, originating from Changsha City, Hunan Province. The characteristics of Xiang embroidery are smooth lines, rich colors, and dynamic composition. His representative works include "Landscape" and "Characters".
4. Yue embroidery: Yue embroidery is one of the four famous embroidery styles in China, originating from Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. The characteristics of Cantonese embroidery are concise lines, bright colors, and sparse composition. His representative works include "Flowers and Birds", "Fish and Insects", etc.
5、 Modern Inheritance and Development
With the development of the times, embroidery art is constantly inheriting and innovating. Modern embroidery artists, while inheriting traditional skills, constantly absorb modern aesthetic concepts and techniques, bringing new vitality and vigor to embroidery art. Meanwhile, embroidery has gradually entered people's lives, becoming a fashionable decoration and gift. For example, embroidered clothing, home accessories, hanging paintings, etc. have been widely welcomed nowadays.
In short, embroidery, as a long-standing art form, is not only a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, but also a treasure of human civilization. In the new historical period, we should continue to carry forward the excellent tradition of embroidery art, constantly innovate and develop, and let this thousand year flower of art bloom with even more brilliant brilliance.
epilogue
Embroidery, as a long-standing art form, is not only a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, but also a treasure of human civilization. In the new historical period, we should continue to carry forward the excellent tradition of embroidery art, constantly innovate and develop, and let this thousand year flower of art bloom with even more brilliant brilliance. Let us work together to inherit and promote this excellent national culture, and contribute to the diversity and richness of world culture